|
Vladimir (Russian Cyrillic: Влади́мир (:vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr), (古代教会スラヴ語、教会スラヴ語:Владимѣръ)) is a male Slavic given name of Church Slavonic and Old Slavic origin, now widespread throughout all Slavic nations. It is also a common name in former Soviet non-Slavic countries where Christianity is practised, such as Armenia. ==Etymology== Max Vasmer in his ''Etymological Dictionary of Russian Language'' explains the name as meaning "regal". Folk etymology interprets the meaning as "person of the people" or "the one with peace on one side". This confusion is introduced by other meanings of the Slavic word "Mir" or "Myr" – peace, people/community, and the world.〔(Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary; entry "Vladimir" ).〕 There was no ambiguity prior to reforms of Russian orthography in 1918. The spelling of the two words was миръ (peace) and мiръ (the Universe),〔(Spelling in Old Times ) (in Russian)〕 and the name was spelled the third way, Владимѣръ,〔 of Gothic -''mērs'' (great), meaning "Great in His Power"〔 (compare: Theodemir, Valamir). but Russian speakers understood and understand the meaning as "Peace Owner" or "World Ruler". * In Old Church Slavonic tradition, preserved in Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian and later borrowed into Slovenian, Croatian, the name is spelled ''Vladimir''. In Czech and Slovak, the name is spelled ''Vladimír''. In Polish, the name is spelled Włodzimierz. * In Old East Slavic tradition, preserved in Ukrainian, the name is spelled ''Volodimir'', ''Volodimer'', or more commonly as ''Volodymyr'' (Володимир). * In Belarusian the name is spelled ''Uladzimir (Uładzimir, Уладзімір)'' or ''Uladzimier (Uładzimier, Уладзімер).'' * In East Slavic languages, short versions of the name are Vova, Volodka, Volodya (but not Vlad, which is common short version for other Slavic name - Vladislav) In other West and South Slavic countries, other pet or boy versions are used: e.g., Vladi, Vlada, Vlado, Vladko, Vlatko, Vladik, Wladik, Wladek, Wlodik and Wlodek. * In Germanic languages, the name is spelled Waldemar or Valdemar. ("wald": rule, "meri": famous) * Romanian derivations are ''Vlad'' and ''Vlăduț''. * In Latvian the derivation is Voldemārs. * In Finnish and Estonian the derivation is Voldemar. * In Latin-Romance languages: ''Vladimiro''/''Vladimir''/''Bladimir'' in Spanish, ''Vladimir''/''Wladimir'' in Portuguese, ''Vladimiro''/''Wladimiro'' in Italian (stressed syllable in bold). * In Greek language: ''Vladímiros''/''Bladímēros'' (''Βλαδίμηρος''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vladimir (name)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|